The adventure begins at the foot of the mountain, as you slowly make your way up the winding serpentine road to the fort. At the top, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views – an experience in itself, especially on a clear day. Take a moment to enjoy a cup of coffee and a treat before starting your journey back in time. Inside the fort, you’ll learn about its history, the people who worked there, and the impressive cannons.
For nearly 100 years, Rödbergsfortet was one of Sweden’s most secret locations. Together with four other mountain-reinforced forts around Boden, it was built to defend northern Sweden. Although some secrets remain protected, since the year 2000 we’ve had the privilege of welcoming visitors to share in this unique cultural heritage.
Opening Hours and Contact
Opens after Midsummer.
Price
Opens after Midsummer.
Getting Here
Opens after Midsummer.
TOURS AND EXHIBITIONS
The History of Boden Fortress
In 1900, the Swedish parliament decided to build Boden Fortress, and construction began in 1901. The first phase of construction lasted until 1912. The fortress surrounds Boden, covering an area of approximately 25 kilometers. It includes five large forts, two intermediate defensive works, and numerous artillery batteries to create a strong defense.
The fortress is a so-called girdle fortress, meaning it is made up of separate forts that together form a defensive ring around the city. The intermediate works support the forts, and the entire system was designed to protect northern Sweden from enemy forces while also serving as a support base for the army.
Key facts about the fortress:
- Construction began in 1901, employing around 1,200 workers.
- The fortress perimeter spans approximately 25 kilometers, with a total of 1,200 defensive structures.
- Purpose: to function as a barrier, operational base, and supply fortress.
- During World War II, the fortress could accommodate up to 15,000 soldiers.
- Each of the five major forts had a crew of around 500 and was equipped with eight cannons.
- In addition to the forts, other critical facilities were built into the mountains, such as command centers, air defense stations, and storage facilities for food and supplies.
- Rödbergsfortet was the last active fort, decommissioned on January 1, 1998.
Each fort is surrounded by a deep moat, called a storm moat, with caponiers – protruding defensive structures used to defend the walls against attackers. Inside the forts, there were facilities for the crew, including living quarters, kitchens, and workspaces. Soldiers could access the gun turrets and infantry defenses through tunnels and stairways.
The fortress’s outer defenses included flanking batteries, infantry bunkers, machine gun nests, tank obstacles, and roadblocks. Over the years, many of the structures have been reinforced and modernized to meet evolving requirements
.jpg)