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RÖDBERGSFORTET

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FÖRSVARSMUSEUM

RÖDBERGSFORTET

BODENS KONSTHALL

ALL TOURS & EVENTS

Your adventure begins at the foot of Rödbergsfortet, where you slowly make your way up the winding road leading to the fort. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views of the surrounding landscape – an experience in itself, especially on a clear day. Before your tour begins, why not enjoy a cup of coffee, an ice cream, or something tasty from our café while taking in the scenery?

To get the most out of your visit, we recommend booking your guided tour in advance. During opening hours, the area around the fort is open for everyone to explore. Access to the fort itself is available through our guided tours, where our guides take you deep inside the mountain and share stories about the fort’s history, the people who served here, and the impressive artillery that once protected northern Sweden.

For almost 100 years, Rödbergsfortet was one of Sweden’s most secret military sites. Together with four other mountain forts around Boden, it was built to defend northern Sweden. While some of its secrets remain hidden, the fort has welcomed visitors since 2000, allowing us to share this unique piece of Swedish history and cultural heritage.

Hours & Contact

Peak season

22 June – 23 August
Open daily 10 AM–4 PM

Autumn season

29 August – 20 September
Open Saturdays and Sundays
11 AM–3 PM

You can book your ticket here.

Would you like to book a private tour?
rodbergsfortet@foodmaker.se

 

Price

Discover Rödbergsfortet 45 minutes

This guided tour is in English
Adult (18+) 160 SEK
Youth (7–17) 80 SEK
Children (0–6) Free

Expert guided tour 1.5 hours

This guided tour in Swedish.
Adult (18+) 240 SEK
Children and youth (0–17) 160 SEK

Getting Here

Easiest to reach by car/bike or on foot.

Limited public transportation is available nearby. You can find the timetable here.

For directions click here.

If the gate is closed on the way up to the fortress, you are welcome to walk. If the gate is open it is fine to drive up by car.

If you are traveling with a caravan, we kindly ask that you leave it at the foot of the mountain.

TOURS AND EXHIBITIONS

  • ett mörkt befälsrum på Rödbergsfortet som upplevs kusligt

    Horror walk - for teenagers and adults


    2026-10-24
    Rödbergsfortet
    179kr

    Dare to enter Rödbergsfortet after dark?As darkness falls over the mountain and the fort should have closed for the day, we open the doors once again – but this time, a very different experience await...

    Read more
View all events

The History of Boden Fortress

In 1900, the Swedish parliament decided to build Boden Fortress, and construction began in 1901. The first phase of construction lasted until 1912. The fortress surrounds Boden, covering an area of approximately 25 kilometers. It includes five large forts, two intermediate defensive works, and numerous artillery batteries to create a strong defense.

The fortress is a so-called girdle fortress, meaning it is made up of separate forts that together form a defensive ring around the city. The intermediate works support the forts, and the entire system was designed to protect northern Sweden from enemy forces while also serving as a support base for the army.

Key facts about the fortress:

  • Construction began in 1901, employing around 1,200 workers.
  • The fortress perimeter spans approximately 25 kilometers, with a total of 1,200 defensive structures.
  • Purpose: to function as a barrier, operational base, and supply fortress.
  • During World War II, the fortress could accommodate up to 15,000 soldiers.
  • Each of the five major forts had a crew of around 500 and was equipped with eight cannons.
  • In addition to the forts, other critical facilities were built into the mountains, such as command centers, air defense stations, and storage facilities for food and supplies.
  • Rödbergsfortet was the last active fort, decommissioned on January 1, 1998.

Each fort is surrounded by a deep moat, called a storm moat, with caponiers – protruding defensive structures used to defend the walls against attackers. Inside the forts, there were facilities for the crew, including living quarters, kitchens, and workspaces. Soldiers could access the gun turrets and infantry defenses through tunnels and stairways.

The fortress’s outer defenses included flanking batteries, infantry bunkers, machine gun nests, tank obstacles, and roadblocks. Over the years, many of the structures have been reinforced and modernized to meet evolving requirements

Four Fronts

The Northern Front

The Northern Front was an important defensive area north of Boden, where Pagla Ski Stadium is located today. The area included many facilities and shooting ranges, protected by three rows of tank barriers designed to stop advancing enemies. Old maps show that structures covered almost the entire area. Key parts of the Northern Front included Degerbergsfortet, the Leåker Battery, Facility 8, The Radio Bunker and The Balloon Hall.

Degerbergsfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located north of Boden and west of lake Buddbyträsket. The fort was surrounded by a blasted moat and could accommodate over 500 men. It was self-sufficient with its own electricity and water supply, including a power plant and a deep well. Part of Sweden’s gold reserve was stored here until 1982. The fort was decommissioned in 1992.

Armament and defenses:

  • 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Observation post, two infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Leåker Battery, built between 1900 and 1908, is located north of Boden, west of Degerberget Mountain. It is an intermediate defensive structure with a core resembling a small fort, surrounded by a moat on the southern side. The battery was protected by storm barriers, rifle trenches, and three rows of granite and concrete tank obstacles.

Inside, there were tunnels and three shelters, one of which could accommodate 24 people. Southeast of the battery was a mountain barracks housing 229 soldiers from the fortress rifle company, responsible for defense and close protection.

Armament and defenses:

  • 10 x 8 cm cannons covering lake Vittjärvsträsket and surrounding areas.
  • Flanking batteries and a searchlight track east of the battery.
  • Separate infantry quarters in the mountain barracks.

The Western Front

The Western Front is the most active area today. Here, you’ll find a shooting range, Rödbergsfortet, and Slumberget. The shooting range is classified as a restricted area, and access is prohibited during exercises. Rödbergsfortet offers guided tours, and in many places, you can still see remnants from the time when the close defense system was extensive.

On the Western Front, you’ll find Rödbergsfortet, which was built between 1903 and 1908, located south of Boden on the western side of the Lule River. The core structure is surrounded by a blasted moat, with steep cliffs providing natural protection against advancing enemies. During its active years, the fort was modernized with backup power, heating, and improved hygiene facilities.

Armament and defenses:

  • Original armament: 15 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Modernization (1970s): 15 cm howitzers replaced with 12 cm cannons; an additional "Satellite" with two 12 cm cannons was built.
  • Defensive features: Two observation posts, four infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Eastern Front

The Eastern Front is home to two large forts: Mjösjöfortet and Gammelängsfortet. Around these forts, several close-defense positions were built, designed to confront potential attackers. The area also had anti-aircraft positions that provided additional support. Near lake Svartbyträsket is the Svedjeberg Battery, which reinforced the defense of the larger forts.

Mjösjöfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located north of Gammelängsberget Mountain, east of Boden. The fort was surrounded by a blasted moat and included barracks, mess halls, a power plant, a deep well, and medical facilities for over 500 personnel. It was decommissioned in 1978.

Armament and defenses:

  • Four 15 cm howitzers, three 8 cm cannons, and eight 6 cm cannons.
  • One infantry redoubt and two searchlight positions (east and west of the fort).

Gammelängsfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located east of Boden. It was surrounded by a blasted moat and designed to withstand long sieges. The fort featured barracks, mess halls, a power plant, a deep well, and medical facilities, accommodating over 500 personnel. It was decommissioned in 1992.

Armament and defenses:

  • 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Observation posts, infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Southern Front

The Southern Front is smaller than its northern counterpart and has fewer large structures. However, tank barriers are also present here as part of the defense. This front included Södra Åbergsfortet and the Norra Åbergsfästet Battery.

Södra Åbergsfortet was built between 1902 and 1908 on the eastern side of the Lule River. It was modernized in the 1960s and reinforced in the 1970s to withstand nuclear attacks. The fort is surrounded by a moat and protected by cliffs facing Rödberget and the village of Svartbyn. Despite the reinforcements, its roof was weaker than those of other forts in Boden.

Armament and defenses:

  • Cannons: 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm.
  • Defensive features: 2 observation posts, 4 infantry redoubts, and 2 searchlight tracks (north and south of the fort).

Norra Åbergsfästet was built in 1910 and manned by around 100 soldiers to defend Åberget against eastern enemies. It was decommissioned in 1943. The site featured a 10-meter-deep moat, tunnels for storage and shelters, but no heating. Its armament included four 8 cm cannons and a spotlight to illuminate the field

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CONTACT FÖRSVARSMUSEUM OCH BODENS KONSTHALL

+46 921 628 00
forsvarsmuseum@boden.se

CONTACT RÖDBERGSFORTET

+46 76 771 23 23
rodbergsfortet@foodmaker.se

ABOUT THE WEBSITE

Privacy policy

Accessibility report

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CONTACT FÖRSVARSMUSEUM OCH BODENS KONSTHALL

+46 921 628 00
forsvarsmuseum@boden.se

CONTACT RÖDBERGSFORTET

+46 76 771 23 23
rodbergsfortet@foodmaker.se

ABOUT THE WEBSITE

Privacy policy

Accessibility report

Personal data

Logotyp Försvarsmuseum
Logotyp Rödbergsfortet
Logotype for Bodens konsthall