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RÖDBERGSFORTET

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FÖRSVARSMUSEUM

RÖDBERGSFORTET

BODENS KONSTHALL

ALL TOURS & EVENTS

The adventure begins at the foot of the mountain, as you slowly make your way up the winding serpentine road to the fort. At the top, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views – an experience in itself, especially on a clear day. Take a moment to enjoy a cup of coffee and a treat before starting your journey back in time. Inside the fort, you’ll learn about its history, the people who worked there, and the impressive cannons.

For nearly 100 years, Rödbergsfortet was one of Sweden’s most secret locations. Together with four other mountain-reinforced forts around Boden, it was built to defend northern Sweden. Although some secrets remain protected, since the year 2000 we’ve had the privilege of welcoming visitors to share in this unique cultural heritage.

Opening Hours and Contact

Open every day 23/6 - 24/8 10:00-16:00.

Several viewings per day. Booking via Billetto.

Contact: Info@rodbergsfortet.se

Price

Entrance fee for adults 140 SEK

Entrance fee youth 60 SEK

Entrance (children (0-6 years) Free entrance

Getting Here

Easiest to reach by car/bike or on foot.

No public transport nearby.

For directions click here.

If the gate is closed on the way up to the fortress, you are welcome to walk. If the gate is open it is fine to drive up by car.

TOURS AND EXHIBITIONS

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The History of Boden Fortress

In 1900, the Swedish parliament decided to build Boden Fortress, and construction began in 1901. The first phase of construction lasted until 1912. The fortress surrounds Boden, covering an area of approximately 25 kilometers. It includes five large forts, two intermediate defensive works, and numerous artillery batteries to create a strong defense.

The fortress is a so-called girdle fortress, meaning it is made up of separate forts that together form a defensive ring around the city. The intermediate works support the forts, and the entire system was designed to protect northern Sweden from enemy forces while also serving as a support base for the army.

Key facts about the fortress:

  • Construction began in 1901, employing around 1,200 workers.
  • The fortress perimeter spans approximately 25 kilometers, with a total of 1,200 defensive structures.
  • Purpose: to function as a barrier, operational base, and supply fortress.
  • During World War II, the fortress could accommodate up to 15,000 soldiers.
  • Each of the five major forts had a crew of around 500 and was equipped with eight cannons.
  • In addition to the forts, other critical facilities were built into the mountains, such as command centers, air defense stations, and storage facilities for food and supplies.
  • Rödbergsfortet was the last active fort, decommissioned on January 1, 1998.

Each fort is surrounded by a deep moat, called a storm moat, with caponiers – protruding defensive structures used to defend the walls against attackers. Inside the forts, there were facilities for the crew, including living quarters, kitchens, and workspaces. Soldiers could access the gun turrets and infantry defenses through tunnels and stairways.

The fortress’s outer defenses included flanking batteries, infantry bunkers, machine gun nests, tank obstacles, and roadblocks. Over the years, many of the structures have been reinforced and modernized to meet evolving requirements

Four Fronts

The Northern Front

The Northern Front was an important defensive area north of Boden, where Pagla Ski Stadium is located today. The area included many facilities and shooting ranges, protected by three rows of tank barriers designed to stop advancing enemies. Old maps show that structures covered almost the entire area. Key parts of the Northern Front included Degerbergsfortet, the Leåker Battery, Facility 8, The Radio Bunker and The Balloon Hall.

Degerbergsfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located north of Boden and west of lake Buddbyträsket. The fort was surrounded by a blasted moat and could accommodate over 500 men. It was self-sufficient with its own electricity and water supply, including a power plant and a deep well. Part of Sweden’s gold reserve was stored here until 1982. The fort was decommissioned in 1992.

Armament and defenses:

  • 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Observation post, two infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Leåker Battery, built between 1900 and 1908, is located north of Boden, west of Degerberget Mountain. It is an intermediate defensive structure with a core resembling a small fort, surrounded by a moat on the southern side. The battery was protected by storm barriers, rifle trenches, and three rows of granite and concrete tank obstacles.

Inside, there were tunnels and three shelters, one of which could accommodate 24 people. Southeast of the battery was a mountain barracks housing 229 soldiers from the fortress rifle company, responsible for defense and close protection.

Armament and defenses:

  • 10 x 8 cm cannons covering lake Vittjärvsträsket and surrounding areas.
  • Flanking batteries and a searchlight track east of the battery.
  • Separate infantry quarters in the mountain barracks.

The Western Front

The Western Front is the most active area today. Here, you’ll find a shooting range, Rödbergsfortet, and Slumberget. The shooting range is classified as a restricted area, and access is prohibited during exercises. Rödbergsfortet offers guided tours, and in many places, you can still see remnants from the time when the close defense system was extensive.

On the Western Front, you’ll find Rödbergsfortet, which was built between 1903 and 1908, located south of Boden on the western side of the Lule River. The core structure is surrounded by a blasted moat, with steep cliffs providing natural protection against advancing enemies. During its active years, the fort was modernized with backup power, heating, and improved hygiene facilities.

Armament and defenses:

  • Original armament: 15 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Modernization (1970s): 15 cm howitzers replaced with 12 cm cannons; an additional "Satellite" with two 12 cm cannons was built.
  • Defensive features: Two observation posts, four infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Eastern Front

The Eastern Front is home to two large forts: Mjösjöfortet and Gammelängsfortet. Around these forts, several close-defense positions were built, designed to confront potential attackers. The area also had anti-aircraft positions that provided additional support. Near lake Svartbyträsket is the Svedjeberg Battery, which reinforced the defense of the larger forts.

Mjösjöfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located north of Gammelängsberget Mountain, east of Boden. The fort was surrounded by a blasted moat and included barracks, mess halls, a power plant, a deep well, and medical facilities for over 500 personnel. It was decommissioned in 1978.

Armament and defenses:

  • Four 15 cm howitzers, three 8 cm cannons, and eight 6 cm cannons.
  • One infantry redoubt and two searchlight positions (east and west of the fort).

Gammelängsfortet was built between 1900 and 1908, located east of Boden. It was surrounded by a blasted moat and designed to withstand long sieges. The fort featured barracks, mess halls, a power plant, a deep well, and medical facilities, accommodating over 500 personnel. It was decommissioned in 1992.

Armament and defenses:

  • 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm cannons.
  • Observation posts, infantry redoubts, and two searchlight positions.

The Southern Front

The Southern Front is smaller than its northern counterpart and has fewer large structures. However, tank barriers are also present here as part of the defense. This front included Södra Åbergsfortet and the Norra Åbergsfästet Battery.

Södra Åbergsfortet was built between 1902 and 1908 on the eastern side of the Lule River. It was modernized in the 1960s and reinforced in the 1970s to withstand nuclear attacks. The fort is surrounded by a moat and protected by cliffs facing Rödberget and the village of Svartbyn. Despite the reinforcements, its roof was weaker than those of other forts in Boden.

Armament and defenses:

  • Cannons: 12 cm, 8 cm, and 6 cm.
  • Defensive features: 2 observation posts, 4 infantry redoubts, and 2 searchlight tracks (north and south of the fort).

Norra Åbergsfästet was built in 1910 and manned by around 100 soldiers to defend Åberget against eastern enemies. It was decommissioned in 1943. The site featured a 10-meter-deep moat, tunnels for storage and shelters, but no heating. Its armament included four 8 cm cannons and a spotlight to illuminate the field

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CONTACT FÖRSVARSMUSEUM OCH BODENS KONSTHALL

+46 921 628 00
forsvarsmuseum@boden.se

CONTACT RÖDBERGSFORTET

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ABOUT THE WEBSITE

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CONTACT FÖRSVARSMUSEUM OCH BODENS KONSTHALL

+46 921-628 00
forsvarsmuseum@boden.se

CONTACT RÖDBERGSFORTET

+46 921-628 00
rodbergsfortet@boden.se

ABOUT THE WEBSITE

Privacy policy

Accessibility report

Personal data

Logotyp Försvarsmuseum
Logotyp Rödbergsfortet
Logotyp Bodens konsthall